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A
New England City and Town Area or NECTA is a geographic and statistical
entity defined by the U. S. Office of Management and Budget, for
use in describing aspects of the New
England region of the United States. A NECTA is a
region associated with a core urban area with a population of
at least 10,000, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree
of social and economic integration with the core as measured by
commuting and employment. NECTAs are analogous to Core Based Statistical
Areas (CBSAs) and are similarly classified as either metropolitan
NECTAs (corresponding to Metropolitan Statistical Areas) or micropolitan
NECTAs (corresponding to Micropolitan Statistical Areas). A micropolitan
NECTA has an urban core with a population of at least 10,000 but
less than 50,000 while a metropolitan NECTA has an urban core
with a population of at least 50,000.
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The
principal difference between a CBSA and a NECTA is that NECTAs
use New England towns as building blocks instead of counties.
In the New England region, towns (which are classified by the
United States Census Bureau as minor civil divisions) are a much
more important level of government than counties. Because of the
smaller geographic size of towns compared to counties, NECTAs
are usually a much closer approximation to metropolitan areas
in New England than metropolitan statistical areas.
Large
NECTAs (with population greater than 2.5 million) may be subdivided
into smaller groupings known as NECTA Divisions. Adjacent NECTAs
that have a high degree of employment interchange may also be
combined to form Combined NECTAS (or CNECTAs). NECTAs that are
part of a CNECTA retain their separate identities.
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